AccuGrade GPS / Single UTS / Site and Laser Reference v11 for Excavators Universal Total Station - MT900 Caterpillar


Universal Total Station - MT900
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1.1. Starting the Universal Total Station (UTS) System
2.2. UTS Set Up Problems
3.2. Reacquire UTS Lock
4.1. MT900 Universal Total Station (UTS) Target Status Indicators
5.1. UTS Diagnostics

Starting the Universal Total Station (UTS) System

Complete the following steps in order to start the UTS instrument and in order to connect the UTS instrument to the system.

  1. From any guidance screen, press "UTS".

    The "UTS start-up" dialog appears. The dialog below is used to start an SPS730 or SPS930 instrument.




    Illustration 1g01646636

  1. For SPS730 and SPS930 instruments only, set the "Target ID".

    Complete the following steps in order to set the "Target ID".

    1. Press the "Target ID" soft key.

      The "MT900 Target ID" dialog will appear.




      Illustration 2g01418311

    1. Enter the selected "Target ID" into the "Target ID:" field.

      By convention, Target IDs with values from 9 through 16 are used for machine control applications. Target IDs with values from 1 through 8 are reserved for surveying applications. Ask your site manager which Target ID you should use. To set the default value of 9, press the "Default" soft key.




      Illustration 3g01645213

      (1) LCD

      (2) Soft Key Labels

      (3) Soft Keys

      (4) Escape Key

      (5) Next Key

      (6) Power Key

      (7) "+" Key

      (8) Arrow Keys

      (9) "-" Key

      (10) "OK" Key

      (11) Menu Key

      (12) "Data Card Slot"

    1. Press the "OK" key in order to confirm the settings. In order to exit without saving changes, press the "Escape" key (4) .

      The "UTS start-up" dialog will appear. Refer to Illustration 1




    Illustration 4g01646636

  1. Set the auto search status as required.

    If auto search is turned on and the instrument loses the lock on the target, the instrument will automatically attempt to locate and lock onto the target again by searching the area bounded by the search window defined during instrument set up.

  1. Press "Raise Mast" and/or "Lower Mast" in order to position the mast so that there is a clear line of sight between the target that is on the machine and the instrument.

    Note: Keep the mast low enough to minimize mast vibration.

  1. Press "Start".

    The instrument system starts. Then, the instrument will automatically search for the target in the area bounded by the search window that is defined during instrument set up.

    When the target is acquired, the "instrument" dialog changes to its "Tracking" layout. Refer to Illustration 5.

    Note: If the instrument takes too long to find the target, press the "Escape" key (4) in order to stop the search and stop the instrument start-up.




    Illustration 5g01646653

  1. Press the "OK" key (10) in order to confirm the settings. In order to exit without saving changes, press the "Escape" key (4) .

    A guidance screen will appear.

Note: The state of the power supply for the SPS730 or the SPS930 is automatically measured and displayed in the "UTS Battery" field. If an external battery is used in order to power the instrument, the instrument battery status is not available.

UTS Set Up Problems

Table 1
Common UTS Set Up Problems    
Problem     Action    
No "Start" softkey in UTS dialog.     The machine data radio has not synchronized with the UTS instrument data radio. Run the system diagnostics in order to check that the UTS components are connected and are operating properly.
Ensure that the UTS instrument data radio is turned on. Ensure that the instrument battery in operating properly.    
The UTS fails to start.     Ask your site manager to check that the radio channel, and network if applicable, are compatible with the instrument radio. Run the system diagnostics in order to check that the UTS components are connected and are operating properly.    

Reacquire UTS Lock

If the UTS loses the lock on the target while you are working, the "No UTS Data" message flashes on the guidance screen. Complete the following steps in order to reacquire the lock on the target.

  1. Stop the machine as soon as safely possible, in clear view, and within 15.0 m (50.0 ft) to 300 m (1000 ft) of the UTS.

    Note: The target must be within the search window defined during UTS set up, otherwise you will be unable to acquire lock.

  1. If "Auto Search" is enabled, then wait for the UTS to reacquire a lock on the target. Otherwise, from any guidance screen, press "UTS".

    The "UTS" dialog will appear.

    Use one or more of the following tools in order to reacquire a lock on the target.

    • To initiate a search of the entire search window, press "Search".

    • To initiate a search of an area of the search window within 20.0 m (66.0 ft) horizontally and 10.0 m (33.0 ft) vertically of your last known position, press "Quick Search".

MT900 Universal Total Station (UTS) Target Status Indicators




Illustration 6g01418331

(20) Status Indicator

The status indicators show if the unit is receiving power and functioning correctly. There are four status indicators that are visible. Illustration 6 shows the location of the status indicators for the MT900 Target.

The status of the MT900 Target is shown by the indicator patterns. Refer to Table 2.

Table 2
Indicator Flashing Pattern     Description    
Not illuminated     No power    
Fast flash (0.1 seconds on, 0.1 seconds off)     Power up (approximately 0.5 seconds), otherwise low battery (less than 9 VDC)    
Slow flash (0.1 seconds on, 0.9 seconds off)     Normal operation    
Blink (3 seconds on, 0.1 seconds off)     Hardware fault    

UTS Diagnostics

Table 3
UTS Tracking Status     Description    
UTS battery is low     The UTS instrument battery is too low to operate reliably    
"UTS configuration failed"     UTS instrument configuration failed.    
"UTS does not support Active Target ID <num>"     The UTS instrument does not support the MT900 Target ID specified.    
UTS not level     The tilt compensator on the UTS instrument is out of range.    
UTS not benched     The UTS elevation was not set at the instrument, so the target must be benched before use.    
"UTS not supported"     The firmware in the UTS instrument is not compatible with the AccuGrade System.    
"UTS not supported: Cannot determine firmware version"     The firmware in the UTS instrument is not compatible with the AccuGrade System.    
"UTS not supported: No Positioning support"     The firmware in the UTS instrument is not compatible with the AccuGrade System.    
"UTS not supported: Not a construction UTS"     The firmware in the UTS instrument is not compatible with the AccuGrade System.    
"Auto Searching for Target ..."     The UTS instrument is searching for the machine target. Only occurs if you have selected auto search.    
"Check UTS: Search window not set"     A search window is not set up on the UTS instrument.    
"Check UTS: station setup error"     UTS instrument configuration has failed.    
"Check machine radio"     The system cannot communicate with the machine radio.    
"Check machine target"     The system cannot communicate with the machine target.    
"Check radio channel"     The selected radio channel is already in use.    
"Communication timed out"     The delay in the response from the UTS instrument was greater    
"Configuring UTS"     The UTS instrument is being configured.    
"Connecting UTS"     The system is establishing a radio link with the UTS instrument.    
"Disconnecting UTS"     The system is dropping the radio link to the UTS instrument.    
"Full Searching for Target ..."     The UTS instrument is carrying out a full search for the machine target.    
"Machine target search failure"     System error    
"Measuring Error"     System error    
"Multiple UTS detected"     Another UTS instrument has been detected using the radio channel and Target ID that is specified for your machine and instrument.    
"Quick Searching for Target ..."     The UTS instrument is performing a quick search for the machine target.    
"Radio Link Lost: Reconnecting ..."     Radio contact with the UTS has been lost. The system is attempting to re-establish the link.    
"Search Error"     System error    
"Target Lost"     The UTS instrument has lost track of the machine target.    
"Tracking"     The UTS instrument is correctly tracking the machine target.    
"Waiting for UTS"     Occurs when you first start the UTS and when you enter the UTS dialog. The AccuGrade System is waiting for information from the UTS instrument.    
"Waiting for start"     Waiting for the UTS system to start.    

To view detailed UTS diagnostics, complete the following steps:




    Illustration 7g01896319

  1. From the "Diagnostics" dialog, press "UTS".

    The "Diagnostics - UTS" dialog appears.

    The first "Diagnostics - UTS" screen is the "Machine Target" screen. The "Machine Target" screen is the screen that appears if you press "Machine Target". The fields in this screen are explained in Table 4.

    Table 4
    Field     Explanation    
    Northing Easting Elevation     The computed location of the target in terms of northing, easting and elevation    
    Slope distance Horizontal angle Vertical angle     The observed location of the target relative to the UTS, in terms of slope distance, horizontal angle and vertical angle.    
    Tracking status     UTS tracking status. Refer to Table 5.    
    Search window     The position of the target relative to the search window specified during UTS set up.    
    Prism constant     The specified prism constant for the target.    

    The UTS instrument reports its tracking status to the system. UTS tracking status messages are listed in Table 5.

    Table 5
    UTS Tracking Status messages    
    Tracking Status     Meaning    
    N/A     No data being received from the instrument.    
    No signal     No target is being tracked.    
    Tracking     A target is being tracked.    



    Illustration 8g01898796

  1. From any screen in the "Diagnostics - UTS" dialog, press UTS.

    The UTS dialog will appear.

    This screen displays the name of the point at which the UTS insturment was set up, if the point has a name, in the form "UTS <name>". For example, "UTS South". The fields that are within this screen are explained in Table 6.

    Table 6
    Field     Explanation    
    Northing
    Easting
    Elevation    
    The known or measured setup location of the UTS, in terms of northing, easting and elevation    
    Compensator     The compensator status    
    Scale factor     The scale factor    
    Inst. height     The setup height of the instrument    
    PPM     UTS "Electronic Distance Meter" (EDM) is affected by the temperature and the pressure at which the instrument is being operated. Accurate entry of the ambient air temperature and barometric pressure correctly adjusts the EDM measurements for the PPM (parts per million) error that is associated with this effect.    



    Illustration 9g01898874

  1. From any screen in the "Diagnostics - UTS" dialog, press "Backsight".

    The "UTS Backsight" screen appears. Refer to Illustration 9.

    The "UTS Backsight" screen displays information about the backsight. This information is taken in order to establish the orientation of the UTS instrument. The fields within this screen are explained in Table 7.

    Table 7
    Field     Explanation    
    Northing
    Easting
    Elevation    
    The known location of the control point used for the backsight, in terms of northing, easting and elevation    
    Slope Distance
    Horizontal Angle
    Vertical Angles    
    The observed location of the control point relative to the UTS, in terms of slope distance and horizontal angle    
    Tracking Status     UTS tracking status. Refer to Table 8.    
    Search Window     The position of the target relative to the search window specified during UTS set up.    
    Prism Constant     The specified prism constant for the target.    

    The UTS instrument reports its tracking status to the system. UTS tracking status message are listed in Table 8.

    Table 8
    Tracking Status     Description    
    N/A     No data being received from the instrument.    
    No signal     No target is being tracked.    
    Tracking     A target is being tracked.    

  1. From any screen in the "Diagnostics - UTS" dialog, press "UTS". The UTS dialog will appear.

    This screen displays the name of the point at which the UTS instrument was set up, if the point has a name, in the form "UTS <name>". For example, "UTS South". The fields that are within this screen are explained in Table 9.

    Table 9
    Field     Explanation    
    Northing
    Easting
    Elevation    
    The known or measured setup location of the UTS, in terms of northing, easting and elevation.    
    Compensator     The compensator status    
    Scale factor     The scale factor    
    Inst. height     The setup height of the instrumentC    

  1. From any screen in the "Diagnostics - UTS" dialog, press "Backsight". The "UTS Backsight" screen appears:

    This screen displays information about the backsight taken to establish the orientation of the UTS instrument. The fields within this screen are explained in Table 10.

    Table 10
    Field     Explanation    
    Northing
    Easting
    Elevation    
    The known location of the control point used for the backsight, in terms of northing, easting and elevation.    
    Slope distance
    Horizontal angle    
    The observed location of the control point relative to the UTS, in terms of slope distance and horizontal angle.    

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